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Spin-Transfer Induced Dynamic Modes in Single-Crystalline Fe–Ag–Fe Nanopillars

机译:单晶Fe–Ag–Fe纳米柱中的自旋转移诱导动力学模式

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摘要

We present measurements and simulations of spin-transfer torque (STT) induced magnetization dynamics in nanopillars containing a thin, circular, single-crystalline Fe nanomagnet with four-fold in-plane magnetocrystalline anisotropy as a free layer. The magnetocrystalline anisotropy inherent to bcc-Fe allows for a consecutive switching of the magnetization by 90$^circ$ between parallel and antiparallel alignment to the fixed layer magnetization. Additionally, the anisotropy gives rise to steady-state precession of the magnetization at low or even zero applied magnetic field as well as at large fields exceeding the coercive field. While the low-field mode is governed by the interplay between the STT and the anisotropy, the high-field dynamics result from the STT acting against the externally applied magnetic field.
机译:我们目前的测量和模拟自旋传递转矩(STT)诱导的纳米柱中包含薄的,圆形的,单晶的Fe纳米磁铁的纳米柱的磁化动力学,其中四层平面内的磁晶各向异性为自由层。 bcc-Fe固有的磁晶各向异性允许在平行和反平行排列与固定层磁化之间连续90圈的磁化切换。另外,各向异性在低或什至零的施加磁场以及超过矫顽场的大磁场下引起磁化的稳态进动。虽然低场模式由STT和各向异性之间的相互作用控制,但高场动力学是由STT对抗外部施加的磁场而产生的。

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