Spatial Rotation Operations on Huygens Metasurface Hologram in Microwave Regime

摘要

Huygens metasurface, composed of electric and magnetic dipoles, can fully control the transmission and reflection coefficient in theory. In this paper, a multi-phase hologram utilizing Huygens metasurface is presented in microwave regime. Here, we focus on the achievement of holographic rotation around the origin of Cartesian coordinates and the center of images individually. The spatial rotation operations are realized with calculated phase distribution based on time-shifting operations and rotational invariance of Fourier transform. Our designs expand the route to realize more powerful manipulations of electromagnetic (EM) wave propagation for flexible and continuous control of holographic images.