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Room-temperature magnetic refrigerator using permanent magnets

机译:使用永磁体的室温磁性冰箱

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摘要

A magnetic refrigerator device based on adiabatic magnetic refrigeration is described. The magnetic material is cyclically magnetized and demagnetized by permanent magnets in an adiabatic process. A temperature difference of 1.6 K between the hot and cold regions was obtained under a low magnetic field (0.3 T). Gadolinium was the magnetic material used in experiments at room temperature. The range of working temperatures is between 70 and 300 K for a variety of active magnetic materials. The optimized experimental setup increased the device efficiency by achieving a temperature difference between hot and cold sources up to 5 K.
机译:描述了基于绝热磁性制冷的磁性制冷装置。磁性材料在绝热过程中被永磁体循环磁化和消磁。在低磁场(0.3 T)下,热区和冷区之间的温差为1.6K。 was是室温下用于实验的磁性材料。对于多种活性磁性材料,工作温度范围在70到300 K之间。优化的实验设置通过使冷热源之间的温差达到5 K,从而提高了器件效率。

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