The International Committee of the Red Cross and International Human Rights Law

摘要

Throughout a considerable part of its history, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has customarily refrained from invoking international human rights law, for reason of this law's alleged politicisation. However, the changing character of armed conflicts and other situations of violence where the ICRC is currently operating have prompted it to set a framework for making some limited use of selected and applicable human rights, for the purpose of reinforcing the protection and assistance it provides. This article examines how the ICRC may use human rights in this way during armed conflicts, through the prism of international humanitarian law, as well as the conditions for their invocation in accordance with relevant ICRC doctrines.