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机译：做出改变

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Malawi is a quiet, beautiful and peaceful country in southern Africa. However, some of the statistics associated with the country makes shocking reading. It is one of the ten poorest nations in the world, with high rates of malaria, HIV/AIDS and tuberculosis. More than half of the population live in poverty. The under-five death rate is 20 times worse than that in Europe or America. There is only one doctor for every 52,000 people. The country is dominated by Lake Malawi; half a million Malawians live along the lake with little or no access to medical care. Disease is rife and not helped by a lack of preventive medicine. To access any healthcare means having to cross the lake and being subjected to the lake's volatile storms.

机译：马拉维是南部非洲一个安静，美丽与和平的国家。但是，与该国相关的一些统计数据令人震惊。它是世界上十个最贫穷的国家之一，疟疾，艾滋病毒/艾滋病和结核病的发生率很高。超过一半的人口生活在贫困中。五岁以下儿童的死亡率比欧洲或美国低20倍。每52,000人只有一名医生。该国以马拉维湖为主。一半的马拉维人住在湖边，几乎没有医疗服务。疾病泛滥，缺乏预防药也无济于事。要获得任何医疗保健，就意味着必须越过湖面并遭受湖水多发的风暴。

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《Hazardous cargo bulletin》 |2011年第1期|p.4|共1页
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入库时间 2022-08-18 01:36:53

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7. Decision-making is the process of analyzing information about a problem situation and comparing it to a specific conclusion in order to solve a specific problematic (Yıkılmaz, 2001; Miller and Byrnes, 2001). Decision-making styles are a mechanism that is influenced by the internal and external conditions that determine the direction of the decisions of the individual, the content of the decision-making process, and the outcome of the decision-making process (Payne, Bettman and Johson, 1993; Bavol’ár and Orosová, 2015). ACT is a contemporary member of the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy family. ACT (Acceptance and commitment therapy) has both similar and different directions with Behavioral Therapies and Cognitive Therapies (Herbet and Forman, 2011; Hayes, 2004). KKT responds to classical behavioral treatments using both existential and cognitive approaches in the analysis of behavior. KKT is a science wing that tries to solve human problems with a wider perspective aimed at solving problematic human behaviors (Plumb, Stewart, Dahl and Lundgren, 2009). It is seen that there is very little research about the new approach of ACT approach when the aiming country of our country is screened and it is thought that our country will contribute to the field of psychological counseling with the work done. In the scope of the research, experimental and control groups and preliminary test, post-test and follow-up measurements of 2x3 experimental design were used. The study's study group consists of a total of 24 (12 experimental and 12 control groups) university students studying in different departments and levels, continuing their education in the academic year of 2015-2016 in Ağrı province and İbrahim Chechen University in 2015-2016 academic year. The average age of participants in the experiment and control group is 20. There were 12 participants in the experimental group, 7 female and 5 male, and 12 participants, 7 female and 5 male in the control group. Personal Information Form and Decision Making Style Scale prepared by the researcher were used in the research. In order to decide on the tests to be used in the course of analyzing the data, the scores of the participant's Decision Styles Scale pre-test, which are placed primarily in the experimental and control groups, it was analyzed whether the basic expectations of parametric tests were answered. As a result of the analysis made, the scores, skewness and kurtosis coefficients obtained from the Decision Making Styles Scale were given to the experimental and control groups. It was determined that the distribution was normal in the result of Shapiro-Wilk test, in which the skewness and kurtosis coefficients of each sub-scale were ranked between -1 and +1. Participants in the experimental and control groups; homogeneity test results for decision-style pre-test measurements indicate that the data are homogeneous. According to the results of the Mauchly Globalness Test, it has been determined that working supports the hypothesis. It was determined that there was no significant difference between the pre-test scores obtained from dependent decision-making style of experiment and control groups, but the test group showed lower mean scores at the significant level within the scores of post-test and follow-up tests. Therefore, it can be said that the ACT-oriented psychoeducation program applied to the experimental group reduces the dependent decision-making style scores from the decision style sub-dimensions and the psychoeducation program has a lasting effect. 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Make a difference

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