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A Relativistic Coupled-Channel Formalism for Electromagnetic Form Factors of 2-Body Bound States

机译:2体束缚态电磁形式因子的相对论耦合通道形式主义

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We discuss a Poincaré invariant coupled-channel formalism which is based on the point-form of relativistic quantum mechanics. Electromagnetic scattering of an electron by a 2-body bound state is treated as a 2-channel problem for a Bakamjian-Thomas-type mass operator. In this way retardation effects in the photon-exchange interaction are fully taken into account. The electromagnetic current of the 2-body bound state is then extracted from the one-photon-exchange optical potential. As an application we calculate electromagnetic pion and deuteron form factors. Wrong cluster properties, inherent in the Bakamjian-Thomas framework, are seen to cause spurious (unphysical) contributions in the current. These are separated and eliminated in an unambiguous way such that one is left with a current that has all the desired properties.
机译:我们讨论了基于相对论量子力学的点形式的庞加莱不变耦合通道形式主义。对于Bakamjian-Thomas型质量算子,通过2体键合态进行的电子电磁散射被视为2通道问题。通过这种方式,可以充分考虑光子交换相互作用中的延迟效应。然后从单光子交换光势中提取出2体结合状态的电磁电流。作为一种应用,我们计算电磁介子和氘核的形状因数。在Bakamjian-Thomas框架中固有的错误簇属性被认为会导致当前的虚假(非物理)贡献。将它们以明确的方式分离和消除,以便留下具有所有期望特性的电流。

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