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A Relativistic Coupled-Channel Formalism for the Pion Form Factor

机译:介子形式因子的相对论耦合通道形式主义

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The electromagnetic form factor of a confined quark-antiquark pair is calculated within the framework of point-form relativistic quantum mechanics. The dynamics of the exchanged photon is explicitly taken into account by treating the electromagnetic scattering of an electron by a meson as a relativistic two-channel problem for a Bakamjian-Thomas type mass operator. This approach guarantees Poincare invariance. Using a Feshbach reduction the coupled-channel problem can be converted into a one-channel problem for the elastic electron-meson channel. By comparing the one-photon-exchange optical potential at the constituent and hadronic levels, we are able to unambiguously identify the electromagnetic meson form factor. Violations of cluster-separability properties, which are inherent in the Bakamjian-Thomas approach, become negligible for su?ciently large invariant mass of the electron-meson system. In the limit of an in?nitely large invariant mass, an equivalence with form-factor calculations done in front-form relativistic quantum mechanics is established analytically.
机译:在点形相对论量子力学的框架内,计算了一个有限的夸克-反夸克对的电磁形状因数。通过将介子对电子的电磁散射视为Bakamjian-Thomas型质量算符的相对论两通道问题,可以明确考虑交换的光子的动力学。这种方法保证了庞加莱不变性。使用Feshbach归约法,可以将耦合通道问题转换为弹性电子介子通道的单通道问题。通过比较组成和强子能级的单光子交换光势,我们能够明确地确定电磁介子形状因数。对于电子介子系统足够大的不变质量,Bakamjian-Thomas方法固有的违反团簇可分离性的行为可以忽略不计。在无限大的不变质量的极限内,解析地建立了与在前形式相对论量子力学中完成的形状因子计算的等价关系。

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