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In situ repair technique of infill masonry walls in steel frames damaged after an earthquake

机译:地震损坏钢框架中填充砌体墙的原位修复技术

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The present paper first reviews the scientific information about masonry buildings in terms of the structural performance of different masonry walls, usual pre-earthquake retrofitting methods, and post-earthquake repair methods. From this, it is found that limited information is available on applicable repair methods for damaged masonry walls after the occurrence of an earthquake event. There is an essential need from the perspective of disaster management strategies to provide urgent aid to casualties of moderate seismic events well before preparing damage assessment data and a comprehensive retrofitting program for the earthquake-affected area. For this reason, three experiments were designed to investigate the effect of brick masonry infill on a simple steel frame and the success rate of a new method of repairing damaged infill. In the proposed repair method, cracks in the damaged masonry infill are stitched by crimped wire meshes in the shape of Band-Aids and cementitious plaster is used to coat the attached wire meshes. The crimped wire meshes must be fastened to the infill with hooked driven nails and must be attached perpendicular to diagonal crack paths and the four corners and centre of the infill. This method is presented for efficient and simple in situ repair interventions to provide temporary residency for casualties. Usage of plasters including accelerated cement or application of accelerated curing methods can reduce the time of repair construction and prepare the proposed method for urgent aids against aftershocks. No inappropriate structural effects of the steel frame-infill interaction were observed during these tests. Furthermore, the results indicated that the repair method not only restored the lost strength of the damaged infill but also recovered the stiffness and ductility of the reference specimen based on the experimental evidence. Following the experiments, a practical design methodology for the required crimped wire mesh specification based on the length of the infill diagonal cracks was recommended.
机译:本文首先从不同砌体墙的结构性能,常用的地震前改造方法和地震后修复方法等方面回顾了有关砌体建筑的科学信息。由此发现,地震事件发生后,有关受损砖石墙的适用修复方法的信息有限。从灾害管理策略的角度来看,迫切需要在准备损害评估数据和针对地震灾区的全面改造计划之前,为中等地震事件的伤亡者提供紧急援助。因此,设计了三个实验来研究砖石填充物对简单钢框架的影响以及修复损坏的填充物的新方法的成功率。在提出的修复方法中,用创可贴形状的卷曲金属丝网缝合损坏的砖石填充物中的裂缝,并用水泥灰泥覆盖附着的金属丝网。压接的丝网必须使用带钩的打钉钉固定在填充物上,并且必须垂直于对角线裂缝路径以及填充物的四个角和中心进行固定。提出此方法是为了进行有效且简单的原位修复干预,以提供人员伤亡的临时居所。使用包括促进水泥的灰泥或采取促进固化的方法可以减少维修施工的时间,并为所建议的方法提供抗余震的紧急援助。在这些测试中,未观察到钢框架与填充物相互作用的不适当的结构效应。此外,结果表明,基于实验证据,修复方法不仅恢复了受损填充物的强度损失,而且还恢复了参考样品的刚度和延性。在实验之后,建议了一种基于填充对角线裂缝长度的所需卷曲金属丝网规格的实用设计方法。

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