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Participant Recruitment Method Aiming at Service Quality in Mobile Crowd Sensing

机译:移动人群传感中服务质量的参与者招聘方法

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With the rapid popularization and application of smart sensing devices, mobile crowd sensing (MCS) has made rapid development. MCS mobilizes personnel with various sensing devices to collect data. Task distribution as the key point and difficulty in the field of MCS has attracted wide attention from scholars. However, the current research on participant selection methods whose main goal is data quality is not deep enough. Different from most of these previous studies, this paper studies the participant selection scheme on the multitask condition in MCS. According to the tasks completed by the participants in the past, the accumulated reputation and willingness of participants are used to construct a quality of service model (QoS). On the basis of maximizing QoS, two heuristic greedy algorithms are used to solve participation; two options are proposed: task-centric and user-centric. The distance constraint factor, integrity constraint factor, and reputation constraint factor are introduced into our algorithms. The purpose is to select the most suitable set of participants on the premise of ensuring the QoS, as far as possible to improve the platform’s final revenue and the benefits of participants. We used a real data set and generated a simulation data set to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of the two algorithms. Detailedly compared our algorithms with the existing algorithms in terms of the number of participants selected, moving distance, and data quality. During the experiment, we established a step data pricing model to quantitatively compare the quality of data uploaded by participants. Experimental results show that two algorithms proposed in this paper have achieved better results in task quality than existing algorithms.
机译:随着智能传感设备的快速推广和应用,移动人群传感(MCS)已经取得了快速发展。 MCS调动各种传感设备的人员收集数据。任务分发作为MCS领域的关键点和难度引起了学者的广泛关注。但是,目前关于参与者选择方法的研究,其主要目标是数据质量不够深。本文研究了MCS中多任务条件的参与者选择方案的大多数研究。根据参与者完成的任务,参与者的累积声誉和意愿用于构建服务质量模型(QoS)。在最大化QoS的基础上,两个启发式贪婪算法用于解决参与;提出了两个选项:以任务为中心和以用户为中心。距离约束因子,完整性约束因子和信誉约束因子被引入到我们的算法中。目的是在确保QoS的前提下,选择最合适的参与者,尽可能改善平台的最终收入和参与者的好处。我们使用了真实数据集并生成了模拟数据集,以评估两个算法的可行性和有效性。详细地将我们的算法与所在的参与者的数量,移动距离和数据质量的数量相比。在实验期间,我们建立了一步数据定价模型,以定量比较参与者上传的数据质量。实验结果表明,本文提出的两种算法已经达到了比现有算法的任务质量更好。

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