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Comparative study of anthropometric measurement and body composition between soccer players from different competitive levels, elite and sub-elite

机译:不同竞争水平,精英和次精英的足球运动员人体测量和身体组成的比较研究

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Background and Study Aim: The purpose of this study was to describe anthropometric characteristics and body composition of soccer players from different competitive levels, elite and sub-elite as well as to make comparison between them. Material and Methods: Seventy-seven subjects were enrolled in this study, divided into three groups: twenty-six elite soccer players, twenty sub-elite soccer players and thirty-one healthy sedentary subjects. All subjects were assessed for anthropometric measurements required for the calculation of body composition variables using standardized procedures which were recommended by previous studies. Data was analyzed by using SPSS and the descriptive statistics were expressed as a mean (SD) for each variable, while the ANOVA and the LSD Post Hoc tests were carried out to discover effects of each type of sport. Results: The results showed that a significant difference was found in weight, body mass index, bone content and body fat, while a significant difference was not found in two remaining variables, height and muscle mass. Conclusions: Therefore, these findings may give coaches from the region better working knowledge and thus provide knowledges for soccer experts which will help them to select talented players as best as possible.
机译:背景和学习目的:本研究的目的是描述来自不同竞争水平,精英和子精英的足球运动员的人体组成,以及它们之间的比较。材料和方法:七十七次受试者参加本研究,分为三组:二十六个精英足球运动员,二十个子精英足球运动员和三十一位健康的久坐受试者。评估所有受试者的所有受试者用于使用以前研究推荐的标准化程序计算身体成分变量所需的人类测量测量。通过使用SPSS分析数据,并且描述性统计量被表示为每个变量的平均值(SD),而ANOVA和LSD后的HOC测试是为了发现每种类型运动的效果。结果:结果表明,体重指数,骨含量和体脂肪中发现显着差异,而在两个剩余的变量,高度和肌肉质量中未发现显着差异。结论:因此,这些调查结果可以从该地区提供更好的工作知识的教练,从而为足球专家提供知识,这将有助于他们尽可能地选择有才能的球员。

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