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Formation and current-induced motion of synthetic antiferromagnetic skyrmion bubbles

机译:形成和电流诱导的合成反铁磁性臭泡泡运动

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Skyrmion, a topologically-protected soliton, is known to emerge via electron spin in various magnetic materials. The magnetic skyrmion can be driven by low current density and has a potential to be stabilized in nanoscale, offering new directions of spintronics. However, there remain some fundamental issues in widely-studied ferromagnetic systems, which include a difficulty to realize stable ultrasmall skyrmions at room temperature, presence of the skyrmion Hall effect, and limitation of velocity owing to the topological charge. Here we show skyrmion bubbles in a synthetic antiferromagnetic coupled multilayer that are free from the above issues. Additive Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and spin-orbit torque?(SOT) of the tailored stack allow stable skyrmion bubbles at room temperature, significantly smaller threshold current density or higher speed for motion, and negligible skyrmion Hall effect, with a potential to be scaled down to nanometer dimensions. The results offer a promising pathway toward nanoscale and energy-efficient skyrmion-based devices.
机译:已知通过电子旋转在各种磁性材料中旋转拓扑保护的孤子。磁性速递可以通过低电流密度驱动,并且具有在纳米级稳定的电位,提供新的闪蒸机的新方向。然而,在广泛研究的铁磁系统中仍然存在一些基本的问题,包括难以在室温下实现稳定的超低超级次幂,并且由于拓扑电荷而限制速度。在这里,我们在合成的反铁磁耦合多层中显示斯基氏泡沫,其免于上述问题。 Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya相互作用和旋转轨道扭矩α(SOT)允许在室温下稳定的Skyrmion气泡,显着更小的阈值电流密度或更高的运动速度,并且可以忽略不计的Skyrmion Hall效果,具有缩小的可能性纳米尺寸。结果为纳米级和节能Skyrmion的设备提供了有希望的途径。

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