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Current-induced motion of synthetic antiierromagnetic skyrmion bubble

机译:电流诱导的合成抗化学臭氧泡沫泡沫

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Magnetic skyrmion which is a quasi-particle whose spins cover a unit sphere has attracted much attention because of various emergent exotic spin-dependent phenomena due to non-trivial topology in real space . Room-temperature magnetic skyrmion has been demonstrated in heavy metal/ ferromagnet systems due to an interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) induced by strong spin-orbit coupling . The spin-orbit coupling also gives rise to spin-orbit torques (SOTs) under in-plane current, allowing efficient control of the skyrmion . However, there still remain some fundamental issues for applications. For instance, skyrmion Hall effect (SkHE), a diagonal motion of skyrmion with respect to the current direction owing to the Magnus force [4], limits the velocity of skyrmion motion on a track . In addition, large stray-field in ferromagnetic multilayer system imposes a limit on scaling of skyrmion-based device concepts . Theoretical studies predicted that antiferromagnetic skyrmions are free from these limitations . Experimentally, skyrmion Hall effect-free motion has been achieved in ferrimagnetic alloy, although the emergence of favorable features is limited at an angular-momentum compensation temperature.
机译:由于实际空间中的非琐碎拓扑结构,磁性潜水线是一种准粒子,其旋盖单位球体的旋转单位球体引起了很大的关注。由于强大的旋转轨道耦合诱导的界面Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya相互作用(DMI),在重金属/铁磁体系统中展示了室温磁性锂电片。旋转轨道耦合也会导致平面内电流下的旋转轨道扭矩(Sots),允许有效地控制Skyrmion。但是,仍然存在申请的一些基本问题。例如,Skyrmion Hall效果(SKHE),由于MAGNUS力[4]而言,Skymion相对于当前方向的对角线运动,限制了轨道上的Skyrmion运动的速度。此外,铁磁多层系统中的大型流场对Skyrmion的设备概念的缩放施加了限制。理论研究预测,反铁磁臭氧没有这些限制。实验地,在亚铁磁性合金中实现了斯基逆门霍尔效应运动,尽管在角动量补偿温度下出现有利的特征的出现限制。

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