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Bell correlations between spatially separated pairs of atoms

机译:空间分离的原子对之间的钟形相关性

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Bell correlations are a foundational demonstration of how quantum entanglement contradicts the classical notion of local realism. Rigorous validation of quantum nonlocality have only been achieved between solid-state electron spins, internal states of trapped atoms, and photon polarisations, all weakly coupling to gravity. Bell tests with freely propagating massive particles, which could provide insights into the link between gravity and quantum mechanics, have proven to be much more challenging to realise. Here we use a collision between two Bose-Einstein condensates to generate spin entangled pairs of ultracold helium atoms, and measure their spin correlations along uniformly rotated bases. We show that correlations in the pairs agree with the theoretical prediction of a Bell triplet state, and observe a quantum mechanical witness of Bell correlations with [Formula: see text] significance. Extensions to this scheme could find promising applications in quantum metrology, as well as for investigating the interplay between quantum mechanics and gravity.
机译:贝尔相关是对量子纠缠如何与当地现实主义的经典概念相矛盾的基本展示。在固态电子旋转,截留原子和光子偏振之间的固态电子旋转,内部状态之间仅实现了量子非偏离的严格验证,所有弱耦合到重力。贝尔试验随着繁殖的大规模颗粒,可以提供对重力和量子力学之间的联系的洞察,已经证明已经挑战了实现。在这里,我们在两个Bose-Einstein冷凝物之间使用碰撞,以产生旋转缠结的超级旋转氦原子对,并沿着均匀旋转的碱基测量它们的旋转相关性。我们表明,对中的相关性同意钟形三重态的理论预测,并观察与[公式:参见文本]的响铃相关性的量子机械证人。该方案的扩展可以在量子计量中找到有前途的应用,以及研究量子力学和重力之间的相互作用。

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