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Gate-reflectometry dispersive readout and coherent control of a spin qubit in silicon

机译:硅旋转分散读出和相干控制硅的旋转量子位

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Silicon spin qubits have emerged as a promising path to large-scale quantum processors. In this prospect, the development of scalable qubit readout schemes involving a minimal device overhead is a compelling step. Here we report the implementation of gate-coupled rf reflectometry for the dispersive readout of a fully functional spin qubit device. We use a p-type double-gate transistor made using industry-standard silicon technology. The first gate confines a hole quantum dot encoding the spin qubit, the second one a helper dot enabling readout. The qubit state is measured through the phase response of a lumped-element resonator to spin-selective interdot tunneling. The demonstrated qubit readout scheme requires no coupling to a Fermi reservoir, thereby offering a compact and potentially scalable solution whose operation may be extended above 1 K.
机译:硅旋转QUBITS已成为大型量子处理器的有希望的路径。在这一展望中,涉及最小设备开销的可扩展Qubit读数方案的开发是一个引人注目的步骤。在这里,我们报告了用于全功能自旋量子位装置的分散读出的栅极耦合RF反射测量仪的实现。我们使用使用行业标准硅技术制造的P型双栅晶体管。第一门限制了编码旋转量子比特的孔量子点,第二个一个辅助点启用读出。通过集体元件谐振器的相位响应来测量QUBBit状态,以旋转选择性仪表隧ot隧道。所示的Qubit读出方案不需要耦合到费米储存器,从而提供一种紧凑且潜在可扩展的解决方案,其操作可以在1 k以上延伸。

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