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首页> 外文期刊>Turkish Journal of Field Crops >The Effect of Long Term Storage on Physical and Chemical Properties of Potato
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The Effect of Long Term Storage on Physical and Chemical Properties of Potato

机译:长期储存对马铃薯物理性质的影响

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Determination of physical and chemical properties of products such as potato in the long term storage and their variations is one of the significant specifications in terms of consumer preference and reaching high product quality.Therefore, it is a significant issue to know the changes that may occur on quality and physiological values of potato in the long term storage as much as its cultivation and breeding.With this research, the physical properties such as weight loss and the chemical properties such as specific gravity, dry matter, starch, protein contents and chips efficiencies were determined at the end of storage period of potato cultivars (Binella, Granola, Banba, Natascha, Toscana, Slaney and Marfona).The experiment was established as completely randomized designs with three replicates in 2013 and 2014 years .At the end of storage period, significant differences were determined among the potato cultivars according to the changes that occurred on physical and chemical properties of potato tubers.The weight loss was determined on all cultivars at the end of storage.The chemical properties of some potato cultivars increased while decreasing at some of them.The changes at the rates of -2.03% in terms of weight, 0.06% in terms of specific gravity, -1.46% dry matter, 2.95% starch, 7.85% protein and -5.43% were determined in accordance with the general average of potato cultivars at the end of storage.Consequently, it was determined that there were increased and decreased on specific gravity, starch, protein, dry matter and chips efficiency among the chemical properties along with that these changed in accordance with the cultivars at the potatoes which were stored in the long term (24 weeks) controlled conditions.The results of studies presented that the physical and chemical changes occurred on the tubers in the long term storage depend on the potato cultivars.
机译:在长期储存中测定马铃薯等产品的物理和化学性质是消费者偏好和达到高产品质量方面的重要规范之一。因此,了解可能发生的变化是一个重要的问题在长期储存中马铃薯的质量和生理价值与其栽培和育种一样多。随着该研究,体重减轻和化学性质如比重,干物质,淀粉,蛋白质含量和碎片效率等物理性质在马铃薯品种(Binella,Granola,Banba,Natascha,Toscana,Slaney和Marfona)的储存期结束时确定。实验建立为完全随机设计,2013年和2014年的三次重复。储存期结束根据物理和化学性质的变化,马铃薯品种中确定了显着差异马铃薯块茎的es。在储存结束时的所有品种上测定了减肥。一些马铃薯品种的化学性质在其中的一些情况下增加。重量率的速度为-2.03%,0.06%在比重方面,根据储存结束时的马铃薯栽培的一般平均值测定-1.46%干物质,2.95%淀粉,7.85%蛋白和-5.43%。应定,确定有增加和在化学性质中,在比重,淀粉,蛋白质,干物质和芯片效率上减少,以及这些改变了根据在长期(24周)控制条件下储存的土豆的品种。研究结果呈现长期储存的块茎上发生的物理和化学变化取决于马铃薯品种。

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