Ethical violations and the publication of journal articles

摘要

There is a high demand for publication in the form of scientific articles in reputable journals in the academic world in Indonesia. Research publication in reputable or accredited national journals is required for graduation from tertiary institutions for master level students.Publication in reputable international journals is also a requirement for doctoral-level students graduation.?For teaching staff, research publication in the form of peer reviewed journal articles is also a requirement for higher levels in the academic career.?The increasing demand for scientific publication also reported globally.?Furthermore, various reported reasons for publication include adding work resumes, for job promotion, obtaining funding grants, competition among colleagues or proving supremacy, and even in some universities, the history of publications is used as the criteria for determining dissertation internal and external examiners.