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Discretely assembled mechanical metamaterials

机译:离散地组装机械超材料

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Mechanical metamaterials offer exotic properties based on local control of cell geometry and their global configuration into structures and mechanisms. Historically, these have been made as continuous, monolithic structures with additive manufacturing, which affords high resolution and throughput, but is inherently limited by process and machine constraints. To address this issue, we present a construction system for mechanical metamaterials based on discrete assembly of a finite set of parts, which can be spatially composed for a range of properties such as rigidity, compliance, chirality, and auxetic behavior. This system achieves desired continuum properties through design of the parts such that global behavior is governed by local mechanisms. We describe the design methodology, production process, numerical modeling, and experimental characterization of metamaterial behaviors. This approach benefits from incremental assembly, which eliminates scale limitations, best-practice manufacturing for reliable, low-cost part production, and interchangeability through a consistent assembly process across part types.
机译:机械超材料基于本地控制细胞几何形状及其全球配置的结构和机制提供异国情调。从历史上看,这些已经成为连续的单片结构,具有添加剂制造,其提供高分辨率和产量,而是通过工艺和机器限制来固有地限制。为了解决这个问题,我们为基于有限组件的离散组件提供了一种机械超材料的建筑系统,其可以在空间上组成,例如刚性,合规性,手性​​和辅助行为的一系列性质。该系统通过设计零件设计实现所需的连续体属性,使得全局行为受到本地机制的控制。我们描述了超材料行为的设计方法,生产过程,数值建模和实验表征。这种方法从增量组件中获益,消除了通过跨部件类型一致的装配过程来消除规模限制,最佳实践制造,以及可靠,低成本的部件生产和互换性。

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