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Room temperature 3D printing of super-soft and solvent-free elastomers

机译:室温3D印刷超软和无溶剂弹性体

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Super-soft elastomers derived from bottlebrush polymers show promise as advanced materials for biomimetic tissue and device applications, but current processing strategies are restricted to simple molding. Here, we introduce a design concept that enables the three-dimensional (3D) printing of super-soft and solvent-free bottlebrush elastomers at room temperature. The key advance is a class of inks comprising statistical bottlebrush polymers that self-assemble into well-ordered body-centered cubic sphere phases. These soft solids undergo sharp and reversible yielding at 20°C in response to shear with a yield stress that can be tuned by manipulating the length scale of microphase separation. The addition of a soluble photocrosslinker allows complete ultraviolet curing after extrusion to form super-soft elastomers with near-perfect recoverable elasticity well beyond the yield strain. These structure–property design rules create exciting opportunities to tailor the performance of 3D-printed elastomers in ways that are not possible with current materials and processes.
机译:源自洗瓶刷聚合物的超软弹性体显示为仿生组织和装置应用的先进材料,但目前的加工策略仅限于简单的成型。在这里,我们介绍了一种设计理念,其在室温下使三维(3D)印刷的超软和无溶剂瓶装弹性体。关键进展是一类墨水,包括统计吹瓶物聚合物,其自组装成井有序的身体中心立方球相。这些软固体在20℃下经历急剧且可逆且响应于屈服应力,其可以通过操纵微单分离的长度尺度来调节。加入可溶性光电解链路允许挤出后完全紫外线固化,形成具有近乎完美可回收弹性的超级软弹性体,远远超过产率应变。这些结构 - 物业设计规则创造了令人兴奋的机会,以根据目前材料和工艺不可能定制3D印刷弹性体的性能。

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