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Tiling Rectangles with Gaps by Ribbon Right Trominoes

机译:用丝带右翼旋转缝隙块矩形

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摘要

We show that the least number of cells (the gap number) one needs to take out from a rectangle with integer sides of length at least 2 in order to be tiled by ribbon right trominoes is less than or equal to 4. If the sides of the rectangle are of length at least 5, then the gap number is less than or equal to 3. We also show that for the family of rectangles that have nontrivial minimal number of gaps, with probability 1, the only obstructions to tiling appear from coloring invariants. This is in contrast to what happens for simply connected regions. For that class of regions Conway and Lagarias found a tiling invariant that does not follow from coloring.
机译:我们表明,只需长度为2长度的整数侧面需要从长度的矩形中取出的最少数量的单元(间隙数),以便通过带右翼右侧倾斜的矩形小于或等于4.如果侧面矩形长度至少为5,然后间隙数小于或等于3.我们还表明,对于具有非活动最小间隙的矩形的矩形,具有概率1,唯一的障碍物从着色中出现不变。这与简单连接的区域发生的事情相反。对于那阶级的地区Conway和Lagarias发现了一个没有遵循着色的平铺不变。

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