Cenouras minimamente processadas em embalagens com atmosferas modificadas e tratadas com radia??o gama: avalia??o microbiológica, físico-química e química

摘要

Carrots are the mains vegetable sources of carotenoids provitamin A (a and b-carotene) which might be transformed into vitamin A in animal organism. According to the Family Budget Survey (FBS, 1991) carried out in the Brazilian Southeast, within the roots and tubers group, carrots are widely consumed. The minimally processed carrots were packaging with 5% O2/10% CO2 and 21% O2 (sintetic air), and g ionizing radiation treatments was carried out with a 137Cs source, of 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1.0kGy doses. After radiation treatments, the products were stored at 5°C for 24 days. The different treatments and the control group were evaluated by analysing for pH, total soluble solids (TSS), total titratable acidity (TTA) and microbiologycal. It was made clear by the microbiologycal analysis results that the products treated with 0.5, 0.75 and 1.0kGy presented a decrease of 3 to 4 logaritmic cicles in aerobic mesophilic microflora just after irradiation and shelf life of 20 days. Total coliforms and E. coli were not detected until the 24th day. The B. cereus, Salmonella and Stafilococos coagulase positive were also not detected in 0.1g of product. The latic microflora were always below detection 100CFU/g level. The results show that the low dose irradiation process is very promising to maintain the quality of the product, being a good alternative to avoid post harvest losses.