Preliminary Data of a Quantitative Point of Care Test for SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies From Greece

摘要

Background: Antibody testing is necessary to identify immune individuals in the post-initial wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. Patients and Methods: We prospectively evaluated the performance of a quantitative point-of-care test (POCT) for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. The patient group (PG) comprised of hospitalized confirmed COVID-19 cases. Asymptomatic healthcare volunteers with negative rRT-PCR were included in the control group (CG). Measurement of IgM and IgG was obtained by dry fluorescence immunoassay. Results: Twenty-six PG (65.9{ /-}15.4 years old, male 57.7%) and 18 CG (45.6{ /-}10.1 years old, male 33.3%) were included. By manufacturer's cut-off ([≥]0.04 mIU/ml), sensitivity and specificity were 73.08% and 88.89% for IgM and 88.46% and 33.33% for IgG, respectively. Estimated areas under the ROC curve were 0.907 and 0.848 for IgM and IgG, respectively. Results were improved using a cut-off of IgM [≥]0.05 mIU/ml and IgG [≥]0.10 mIU/ml. Conclusion: Using stringent cut-off values, SARS-CoV-2 antibody POCT detects immune people and can be used during socioeconomic normalization of communities.