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Experimental GVD engineering in slow light slot photonic crystal waveguides

机译:慢缝隙光子晶体波导中的实验GVD工程

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The use in silicon photonics of the new optical materials developed in soft matter science (e.g. polymers, liquids) is delicate because their low refractive index weakens the confinement of light and prevents an efficient control of the dispersion properties through the geometry. We experimentally demonstrate that such materials can be incorporated in 700?μm long slot photonic crystal waveguides, and hence can benefit from both slow-light field enhancement effect and slot-induced ultra-small effective areas. Additionally, we show that their dispersion can be engineered from anomalous to normal regions, along with the presence of multiple zero group velocity dispersion (ZGVD) points exhibiting Normalized Delay Bandwidth Product as high as 0.156. The reported results provide experimental evidence for an accurate control of the dispersion properties of fillable periodical slotted structures in silicon photonics, which is of direct interest for on-chip all-optical data treatment using nonlinear optical effects in hybrid-on-silicon technologies.
机译:软物质科学中开发的新型光学材料(例如聚合物,液体)在硅光子学中的使用非常微妙,因为它们的低折射率会削弱光的限制,并妨碍通过几何形状有效控制色散特性。我们实验证明这种材料可以掺入700μm长的缝隙光子晶体波导中,因此可以同时受益于慢光场增强效应和缝隙诱导的超小有效面积。此外,我们表明,可以将它们的色散从异常区域设计到正常区域,以及存在多个零组速度色散(ZGVD)点,这些点的归一化延迟带宽积高达0.156。报道的结果为准确控制硅光子学中可填充周期性缝隙结构的色散特性提供了实验证据,这对于在硅片上混合技术中使用非线性光学效应的片上全光数据处理具有直接的兴趣。

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