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Macromolecular Synthesis During Microcycle Sporogenesis of Bacillus cereus T

机译:蜡状芽孢杆菌微循环孢子发生过程中的大分子合成

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Microcycle sporogenesis induced in Bacillus cereus T by phosphate limitation occurs over a narrow range of phosphate to spore inoculum ratios. Sufficient phosphate is required to satisfy the demands for a twofold increase in deoxyribonucleic acid; net ribonucleic acid synthesis is not required. The total ribonucleic acid content of the culture was variable, and deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis was restricted to a twofold increase. Developmental changes during outgrowth occurred synchronously, whereas enzyme synthesis was periodic. The timing of the synthesis of tricarboxylic cycle enzymes, extracellular protease, arginase, histidase, and alkaline phosphatase was measured. Histidase could be induced after 2.5 hr throughout microcycle sporogenesis. Several other features of macromolecular synthesis during microcycle sporogenesis are described. Differences between this pattern and those observed during outgrowth leading to cell division are discussed. A technique for accurately estimating the levels and time of synthesis of incompletely extractable, labile enzymes is also presented.
机译:磷酸盐限制在蜡状芽孢杆菌中诱导的微循环孢子发生发生在磷酸盐与孢子接种物比例的狭窄范围内。需要足够的磷酸盐来满足将脱氧核糖核酸增加两倍的需求;不需要净核糖核酸合成。培养物中总核糖核酸含量是可变的,并且脱氧核糖核酸的合成被限制为增加两倍。发育期间的发育变化是同步发生的,而酶的合成是周期性的。测量了三羧酸循环酶,细胞外蛋白酶,精氨酸酶,组氨酸酶和碱性磷酸酶的合成时间。在整个微周期孢子发生2.5小时后,即可诱导组氨酸酶。描述了微循环孢子发生过程中大分子合成的其他几个特征。讨论了这种模式与在导致细胞分裂的生长期间观察到的模式之间的差异。还提出了一种准确估计不完全可提取的不稳定酶的合成水平和时间的技术。

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