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Analysis of Low Power and High Speed Phase Frequency Detectors for Phase Locked Loop Design

机译:用于锁相环设计的低功率和高速相位频率检测器的分析

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Phase Locked Loop (PLL) usual replicated problems are different requirements like small acquisition time, maximum locking range and minimum phase error variance. To meet these requirements various phase frequency detector (PFD) designs are proposed. The major trend in wireless transceivers is towards single-chip CMOS integration. But the increase of MOS devices on a single chip will consume more power. The PFD designs are targeted for specific applications. Conventional, PFDNG, Dynamic, PtPFD are evaluated and a design MUX based PFD using TGCMOS is suggested. All these designs are simulated using HSPICE with 180 nm technology for 2.0 V. Results show that PFDNG has consumed less power 0.079mW because of less transistors but shows high propagation delay. TGCMOSPFD shows highest energy efficiency among all the designs.
机译:锁相环(PLL)通常重复出现的问题是不同的要求,例如采集时间短,最大锁定范围和最小相位误差方差。为了满足这些要求,提出了各种相频检测器(PFD)设计。无线收发器的主要趋势是向单芯片CMOS集成。但是在单个芯片上增加MOS器件将消耗更多功率。 PFD设计针对特定应用。对传统的PFDNG,动态PtPFD进行了评估,并建议使用TGCMOS设计基于MUX的PFD。所有这些设计都是使用180 nm技术的HSPICE在2.0 V电压下进行仿真的。结果表明,由于晶体管数量较少,PFDNG消耗的功率较小,仅为0.079mW,但传输延迟较高。 TGCMOSPFD在所有设计中均显示出最高的能效。

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