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Two Dimensionality Reduction Techniques for SURF Based Face Recognition

机译:基于SURF的人脸识别的二维降维技术

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摘要

In the gargantuan domain of biometrics, the most prominent field is face recognition. We are our faces, in a way we are not our social networking profiles, our legal names and Aadhaar identification number. Even though voluminous data are collected online about most individuals, for instance on web using browser cookies, ip addresses, MAC addresses or email addresses. Almost everything that represents an individual is merely an untidy collection or pile of numbers and letters. All of these can be changed with some cost or sacrifice. Today, we hear that the victims of fraud can apply for obtaining new unique identifier(s). Despite these, there remains one unique identifier that's different from these and that is our face. It's arduous to change it beyond recognition, if it's even feasible. That is, face recognition bind data about us to us only. Thus, face recognition aids law enforcement agencies as a crime-fighting tool to recognize people based on facial traits. The recent stoor of this field has shown its importance in real time applications. This has created an exponential impact on the research work being carried out in this field over the last few decades. In the recent past binary descriptor based techniques like SIFT, SURF, etc are being widely deployed for recognition systems. Keeping this as focal point, the paper proposes two dimensionality reduction techniques namely SVD (Singular Value Decomposition) and PCA (Principal Component Analysis) for SURF based face recognition. The results of simulations conducted on four exemplar datasets show that the SURF-SVD method is more efficient for face recognition when compared with the other existing methods including the SURF-PCA method.
机译:在庞大的生物识别领域中,最突出的领域是人脸识别。我们是我们的面孔,从某种意义上讲,我们不是社交网络资料,我们的法定名称和Aadhaar标识号。即使在线收集了有关大多数人的大量数据,例如使用浏览器Cookie,IP地址,MAC地址或电子邮件地址在Web上。代表个人的几乎所有东西都只是不整齐的集合或一堆数字和字母。所有这些都可以通过一些成本或牺牲来改变。今天,我们听说欺诈的受害者可以申请获得新的唯一标识符。尽管有这些,但仍然存在一个唯一的标识符,与我们不同,这就是我们的面孔。如果可行,将其更改为面目全非是艰巨的。也就是说,面部识别仅将关于我们的数据绑定到我们。因此,面部识别有助于执法机构将其作为打击犯罪工具,以根据面部特征识别人。该领域的最新进展表明了其在实时应用中的重要性。这对过去几十年来在该领域进行的研究工作产生了指数影响。在最近的过去,基于二进制描述符的技术,如SIFT,SURF等,已广泛用于识别系统。以此为重点,针对基于SURF的人脸识别,提出了二维降维技术,即SVD(奇异值分解)和PCA(主成分分析)。对四个示例数据集进行的仿真结果表明,与其他现有方法(包括SURF-PCA方法)相比,SURF-SVD方法在人脸识别方面更为有效。

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