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The Effect on Lane Utilization and Traffic Capacity of Adding an Auxiliary Lane

机译:添加辅助车道对车道利用率和通行能力的影响

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Chuo Expressway is one of the main arterial expressways connecting between Tokyo and Nagoya through some resort areas and mountainous areas, so the traffic volume on the expressway reaches to 100,000 per day on holiday and weekends. The traffic congestions, which have more than 30km length, occur frequently under the heavy traffic volume. As a measure for reducing traffic congestion at the Kobotoke Tunnel on the Chuo Expressway bound for east, the arrangement of operational lanes on a trial basis for the period of one year and two months from 28th Jan, 2010 to the end of March, 2011. This is the first trial of such kind in Japan. The distinctive feature of this trial is how the operational lanes are shifted. This section of the expressway has two mainline and one climbing lane is not in high use and does not significantly enhance the traffic capacity of this section. During this period, the climbing lane is used as the slow lane and the original passing lane as the third operational lane. At the exit of the climbing lane, it returns to the original dual carriageway arrangement. In this way, three lanes are fully utilized to enhance the capacity of this section. This trial arrangement is so far proving its effect of preventing or alleviating traffic congestion.
机译:中央高速公路是东京和名古屋之间通过一些度假区和山区连接的主要干线高速公路之一,因此高速公路的交通量在节假日和周末每天达到100,000。在交通繁忙的情况下,时长超过30公里的交通拥堵经常发生。为了减少通往东部的中央高速公路Kobotoke隧道的交通拥堵,从2010年1月28日至2011年3月底,试行了1年零2个月的运营车道。这是日本的此类首次审判。该试验的独特之处在于操作通道如何移位。高速公路的这一部分有两条干线,一条攀登车道未被大量使用,也没有显着提高该部分的通行能力。在此期间,将攀爬车道用作慢车道,将原始通过车道用作第三操作车道。在攀登车道的出口,它返回到原始的双行车道布置。这样,充分利用了三个车道以增强该路段的通行能力。到目前为止,这种试验安排证明了其预防或减轻交通拥堵的作用。

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