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GLOBAL SELF-SIMILAR PROTOSTELLAR DISK/WIND MODELS*

机译:全局自相似原盘/风模型*

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The magnetocentrifugal disk wind mechanism is the leading candidate for producing the large-scale, bipolar jets commonly seen in protostellar systems. I present a detailed formulation of a global, radially self-similar model for a non-ideal disk that launches a magnetocentrifugal wind. This formulation generalizes the conductivity tensor formalism previously used in radially localized disk models. The model involves matching a solution of the equations of non-ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) describing matter in the disk to a solution of the equations of ideal MHD describing a "cold" wind. The disk solution must pass smoothly through the sonic point, the wind solution must pass smoothly through the Alfvén point, and the two solutions must match at the disk/wind interface. This model includes for the first time a self-consistent treatment of the evolution of magnetic flux threading the disk, which can change on the disk accretion timescale. The formulation presented here also allows a realistic conductivity profile for the disk to be used in a global disk/wind model for the first time. The physical constraints on the model solutions fix the distribution of the magnetic field threading the disk, the midplane accretion speed, and the midplane migration speed of flux surfaces. I present a representative solution that corresponds to a disk in the ambipolar conductivity regime with a nominal neutral-matter-magnetic-field coupling parameter that is constant along field lines, matched to a wind solution. I conclude with a brief discussion of the importance of self-similar disk/wind models in studying global processes such as dust evolution in protostellar systems.
机译:磁离心盘风力机是产生大型,双极射流的主要候选者,这在原星系统中很常见。我提出了一个全局的,径向自相似模型的详细公式,该模型用于非理想磁盘,该模型会发出磁离心风。该公式概括了先前在径向局部圆盘模型中使用的电导率张量形式。该模型涉及将描述磁盘中物质的非理想磁流体动力学(MHD)方程的解决方案与描述“冷”风的理想MHD方程的解决方案进行匹配。磁盘解决方案必须顺利通过声音点,风解决方案必须顺利通过Alfvén点,并且两个解决方案必须在磁盘/风接口处匹配。该模型首次包含了对穿过磁盘的磁通量演变的自洽方法,该方法可以改变磁盘的吸积时间尺度。此处介绍的公式还允许将磁盘的实际电导率曲线首次用于全局磁盘/风模型。模型解的物理约束条件确定了穿过磁盘的磁场分布,中平面吸积速度和磁通量表面的中平面迁移速度。我提出了一个具有代表性的解决方案,该解决方案对应于双极性电导率状态下的磁盘,其标称中性场磁场耦合参数沿磁场线恒定,与风解相匹配。最后,我将简要讨论自相似的磁盘/风模型在研究全球过程(如星体系统中的尘埃演化)方面的重要性。

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