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BLINDLY DETECTING ORBITAL MODULATIONS OF JETS FROM MERGING SUPERMASSIVE BLACK HOLES

机译:融合超大质量黑洞的盲目检测射流的轨道调制

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In the last few years before merger, supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries will rapidly inspiral and precess in a magnetic field imposed by a surrounding circumbinary disk. Multiple simulations suggest that this relative motion will convert some of the local energy to a Poynting-dominated outflow, with a luminosity ~1043 erg s–1 (B/104 G)2(M/108 M ☉)2(v/0.4c)2, some of which may emerge as synchrotron emission at frequencies near 1?GHz where current and planned wide-field radio surveys will operate. On top of a secular increase in power (and v) on the gravitational wave inspiral timescale, orbital motion will produce significant, detectable modulations, both on orbital periods and (if black hole spins are not aligned with the binary's total angular momenta) spin-orbit precession timescales. Because the gravitational wave merger time increases rapidly with separation, we find that vast numbers of these transients are ubiquitously predicted, unless explicitly ruled out (by low efficiency ) or obscured (by accretion geometry f geo). If the fraction of Poynting flux converted to radio emission times the fraction of lines of sight accessible f geo is sufficiently large (f geo 2 × 10–4 for a 1 year orbital period), at least one event is accessible to future blind surveys at a nominal 104 deg2 with 0.5 mJy sensitivity. Our procedure generalizes to other flux-limited surveys designed to investigate electromagnetic (EM) signatures associated with many modulations produced by merging SMBH binaries.
机译:在合并之前的最近几年中,超大质量黑洞(SMBH)二进制文件将在周围的外接圆盘施加的磁场中迅速吸气并进动。多种模拟表明,这种相对运动会将某些局部能量转换为以Poynting为主的流出,其发光度约为1043 erg s-1(B / 104 G)2(M / 108 M☉)2(v / 0.4c )2,其中一些可能会在1?GHz附近以同步加速器发射的形式出现,当前和计划中的广域无线电调查将在此进行。除了引力波吸气时标上的功率(和v)长期增加外,轨道运动还将在轨道周期和(如果黑洞自旋与双星的总角动量a不一致)自旋产生可检测的重要调制。轨道进动时标。由于引力波合并时间随着分离而迅速增加,因此我们发现,除非明确地排除(通过低效率)或遮蔽(通过吸积几何形状f geo),否则大量预测这些瞬变。如果将珀因廷通量转换为无线电发射的倍数乘以视线所占的比例f geo足够大(在1年的轨道周期内f geo> 2×10–4),则至少有一个事件可供以后的盲目调查使用在标称104度2下,灵敏度为0.5 mJy。我们的程序适用于其他通量受限的调查,旨在调查与合并SMBH二进制文件产生的许多调制相关的电磁(EM)签名。

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