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Plasma Flows Guided by Strong Magnetic Fields in the Solar Corona

机译:太阳日冕中强磁场引导的等离子体流

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In this study new results are presented regarding the relationships between the coronal magnetic field and the intensities and Doppler shifts of ultraviolet emission lines. This combination of magnetic field and spectroscopic data is used here to study material flows in association with the coronal field. We introduce the term "coronal circulation" to describe this flow, and to indicate that the plasma is not static but flows everywhere in the extended solar atmosphere. The blueshifts and redshifts often seen in transition region and coronal ultraviolet emission lines are interpreted as corresponding to upflows and downflows of the plasma on open (funnels) and closed (loops) coronal magnetic field lines, which tightly confine and strongly lead the flows in the low-beta plasma. Evidence for these processes exists in the ubiquitous redshifts mostly seen at both legs of loops on all scales, and the sporadic blueshifts occurring in strong funnels. Therefore, there is no static magnetically stratified plasma in the corona, since panta rhei, but rather a continuous global plasma circulation, being the natural perpetuation of photospheric convection which ultimately is the driver.
机译:在这项研究中,提出了有关日冕磁场与紫外线发射线强度和多普勒频移之间关系的新结果。磁场和光谱数据的这种组合在这里用于研究与日冕场相关的物质流。我们引入术语“冠状循环”来描述这种流动,并表明等离子体不是静态的,而是在扩展的太阳大气中无处不在。在过渡区和日冕紫外线发射线中经常看到的蓝移和红移被解释为对应于开放(漏斗)和闭合(回路)日冕磁场线上的等离子体的上流和下流,它们紧紧限制并强烈地引导着流向低β血浆。这些过程的证据存在于无处不在的红移,主要出现在所有规模的循环的两条腿上,而零星的蓝移发生在强漏斗中。因此,电晕中没有静磁分层的等离子体,因为潘塔黑球,而是连续的整体等离子体循环,这是光球对流的自然永存,最终成为驱动力。

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