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Magnesium Isotope Ratios in Hyades Stars*

机译:海德斯星中的镁同位素比*

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Using classical model atmospheres and an LTE analysis, Mg isotope ratios 24Mg:25Mg:26Mg are measured in 32 Hyades dwarfs covering effective temperatures 4000 K ≤ Teff ≤ 5000 K. We find no significant trend in any isotope ratio versus Teff, and the mean isotope ratio is in excellent agreement with the solar value. We determine stellar parameters and Fe abundances for 56 Hyades dwarfs covering 4000 K ≤ Teff ≤ 6200 K. For stars warmer than 4700 K, we derive a cluster mean value of [Fe/H] = 0.16 ± 0.02 (σ = 0.1), in good agreement with previous studies. For stars cooler than 4700 K, we find that the abundance of Fe from ionized lines exceeds the abundance of Fe from neutral lines. At 4700 K, [Fe/H]II - [Fe/H]I 0.3 dex, while at 4000 K [Fe/H]II - [Fe/H]I 1.2 dex. This discrepancy between the Fe abundance from neutral and ionized lines likely reflects inadequacies in the model atmospheres and the presence of non-LTE or other effects. Despite the inability of the models to reproduce the ionization equilibrium for Fe, the Mg isotope ratios appear immune to these problems and remain a powerful tool for studying Galactic chemical evolution.
机译:使用经典模型大气和LTE分析,在32个Hyades矮星中测量Mg同位素比24Mg:25Mg:26Mg,覆盖有效温度4000 K≤Teff≤5000K。我们发现,任何同位素比与Teff均无显着趋势,并且平均同位素比率与日照值高度吻合。我们确定了覆盖4000 K≤Teff≤6200 K的56个Hyades矮星的恒星参数和Fe丰度。对于温度高于4700 K的恒星,我们得出[Fe / H] = 0.16±0.02(σ= 0.1)的簇平均值。与以前的研究很好的吻合。对于温度低于4700 K的恒星,我们发现电离线中的铁含量超过中性线中的铁含量。在4700 K时,[Fe / H] II-[Fe / H] I 0.3 dex,而在4000 K时,[Fe / H] II-[Fe / H] I 1.2 dex。中性线和电离线的铁丰度之间的这种差异可能反映了模型大气的不足以及非LTE或其他影响的存在。尽管模型无法重现Fe的电离平衡,但Mg同位素比似乎不受这些问题的影响,仍然是研究银河化学演化的有力工具。

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