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Twisted-Torus Equilibrium Structures of Magnetic Fields in Magnetized Stars

机译:磁化星中磁场的扭曲圆环平衡结构

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We have investigated the "universality" of the twisted-torus equilibrium structures of the magnetic fields in deformed stars. The Tomimura-Eriguchi scheme for equilibrium structures of uniformly rotating magnetized stars is extended to treat equilibrium configurations of differentially rotating and meridional circulation-free magnetized polytropes with infinite conductivity. Characteristics of the magnetic fields obtained are summarized as follows: The exterior magnetic fields of the stars behave like dipolar poloidal fields, which decrease as r-3 when r → ∞. The interior magnetic fields are a mixture of poloidal and toroidal fields. Their geometric structures are tori of twisted field lines around the symmetry axis and of untwisted poloidal fields that penetrate the surface of the stars to continue to the exterior fields. It has been found that these structures of magnetic fields in stationary magnetic stars are robust and universal in the sense that they are nearly independent of the compressibility of the matter, rotation laws, and degrees of differential rotation. This universality is a consequence of the natural assumption that the electric current should be confined inside the star and of the integrability condition of the basic equation, i.e., that the electric current in the meridional plane is a function of the flux function, whose behavior is governed by a partial differential equation of the elliptic type.
机译:我们研究了变形恒星中磁场的扭曲torus平衡结构的“普遍性”。扩展了用于均匀旋转的磁化恒星平衡结构的Tomimura-Eriguchi方案,以处理具有无限电导率的差速旋转和子午环流无磁化多向性的平衡构型。所获得的磁场的特征概括如下:恒星的外部磁场的行为类似于偶极极向场,当r→∞时,其减小为r-3。内部磁场是极性和环形磁场的混合物。它们的几何结构是围绕对称轴的扭曲场线和穿透星体表面并继续延伸到外部场的未扭曲的多极场的花托。已经发现,从它们几乎与物质的可压缩性,旋转定律和微分旋转度无关的意义上说,静止磁星中的这些磁场结构是坚固且通用的。这种普遍性是自然假设的结果,即电流应被限制在恒星内部,并且是基本方程的可积条件,即子午平面中的电流是通量函数的函数,其行为是由椭圆型偏微分方程控制。

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