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Mapping Warm Molecular Hydrogen with the Spitzer Infrared Array Camera (IRAC)

机译:使用Spitzer红外阵列摄像机(IRAC)绘制温暖的分子氢图

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Photometric maps, obtained with the Spitzer Infrared Array Camera (IRAC), can provide a valuable probe of warm molecular hydrogen within the interstellar medium. IRAC maps of the supernova remnant IC 443, extracted from the Spitzer archive, are strikingly similar to spectral line maps of the H2 pure rotational transitions that we obtained with the Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) instrument on Spitzer. IRS spectroscopy indicates that IRAC bands 3 and 4 are indeed dominated by the H2 v = 0-0 S(5) and S(7) transitions, respectively. Modeling of the H2 excitation suggests that bands 1 and 2 are dominated by H2 v = 1–0 O(5) and v = 0-0 S(9). Large maps of the H2 emission in IC 443, obtained with IRAC, show band ratios that are inconsistent with the presence of gas at a single temperature. The relative strengths of IRAC bands 2, 3, and 4 are consistent with pure H2 emission from shocked material with a power-law distribution of gas temperatures. CO vibrational emissions do not contribute significantly to the observed band 2 intensity. Assuming that the column density of H2 at temperatures T to T + dT is proportional to T?b for temperatures up to 4000 K, we obtained a typical estimate of 4.5 for b. The power-law index, b, shows variations over the range ~3-6 within the set of different sight lines probed by the maps, with the majority of sight lines showing b in the range 4-5. The observed power-law index is consistent with the predictions of simple models for paraboloidal bow shocks.
机译:用Spitzer红外阵列相机(IRAC)获得的光度图可以为星际介质中的温暖分子氢提供有价值的探针。从Spitzer档案库中提取的超新星残留IC 443的IRAC图与我们使用Spitzer上的红外光谱仪(IRS)仪器获得的H2纯旋转跃迁的谱线图非常相似。 IRS光谱表明,IRAC频带3和4确实分别由H2 v = 0-0 S(5)和S(7)跃迁控制。 H2激发的模型表明,频带1和2由H2主导,v = 1-0 O(5)和v = 0-0 S(9)。使用IRAC获得的IC 443中H2排放的大图显示,带比与单一温度下气体的存在不一致。 IRAC频带2、3和4的相对强度与冲击材料的纯H2排放以及气体温度的幂律分布一致。 CO振动发射对观察到的频带2强度没有显着贡献。假设温度T到T + dT下H2的柱密度与温度高达4000 K时的T?b成正比,我们得到的b的典型估计值为4.5。幂律指数b显示了在地图探测的一组不同视线范围内〜3-6范围内的变化,大多数视线显示b在4-5范围内。观测到的幂律指数与抛物面弓形冲击的简单模型的预测一致。

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