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The directions of the development of the methods for designing the geometric form of mechanical structures

机译:机械结构几何形式设计方法的发展方向

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摘要

In the paper the main directions of the development of the methods for designing selected geometrical features of the mechanical components along with its representation in technical drawing were described. The influence of the shape deviations on the condition of the mechanical connections and its fits was defined and characterized. It was proved, that the shape obtained in the machining process significantly differs from the nominal shape of the designed parts. The consequence of the following deviations are the troubles during cooperation of the parts, which perform either rotary or reciprocating motion. The results presented in this paper contain the measurement of the actual geometry of the journal and the hub along with determination of the value and the type of their shape deviations. Authors have proved that the magnitude of the shape deviations are subject to the errors connected with the methods of measurement and used tools. Proper simulations were performed, which shows the certain influence of the shape deviations on the cooperation of the mechanical parts.
机译:在本文中,描述了设计机械零件的选定几何特征的方法的发展方向及其在技术图纸中的表示。定义并表征了形状偏差对机械连接条件及其配合的影响。事实证明,在加工过程中获得的形状与设计零件的标称形状明显不同。下列偏差的结果是零件配合过程中的麻烦,这些零件执行旋转运动或往复运动。本文介绍的结果包含对轴颈和轮毂实际几何形状的测量,以及对它们的形状偏差的值和类型的确定。作者已经证明,形状偏差的大小会受到与测量方法和所用工具有关的误差的影响。进行了正确的仿真,它显示了形状偏差对机械零件协作的一定影响。

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