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Non-cooperative and cooperative solutions of government subsidy on public transportation

机译:政府对公共交通补贴的非合作与合作解决方案

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The paper deals with two models of government subsidy given to a public transport operator: (i) the subsidy for buying bus from an appointed public transport manufacturer, and (ii) the subsidy for reimbursing reduced ticket price for passengers. The models are developed to determine the maximum profit for both the public transport operator and the manufacturer. Since we consider two parties – the public transport operator and the manufacturer of the bus, then we use game theoretical approach by considering non-cooperative and cooperative solutions. Furthermore, since the bus is repairable we consider virtual age to model the preventive maintenance and we consider minimal repair to model the corrective maintenance. We analyse both type of subsidy models and give some numerical examples which show the effects of different subsidies to the profit of operator and manufacturer. The result of the numerical examples indicates that reducing ticket price would give a higher profit both to the operator and the manufacturer.
机译:该文件涉及向公共交通运营商提供的两种政府补贴模式:(i)从指定的公共交通制造商处购买公交车的补贴,以及(ii)补偿降低的乘客票价的补贴。开发模型以确定公共交通运营商和制造商的最大利润。由于我们考虑了公共交通运营商和公交车制造商这两个方面,因此我们采用博弈论方法来考虑非合作和合作解决方案。此外,由于公交车是可维修的,因此我们考虑虚拟年龄来对预防性维护进行建模,并考虑对模型进行最小化的维修来对纠正性维护进行建模。我们分析了两种补贴模型,并给出了一些数值示例,显示了不同补贴对运营商和制造商利润的影响。数值示例的结果表明,降低门票价格将为运营商和制造商带来更高的利润。

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