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Fractal dimension of concrete mix gradation: a quantitative parameter for some concrete properties

机译:混凝土混合料的分形维数:一些混凝土性能的定量参数

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This study is based upon the fractal feature of ideal Particle Size Distributions (PSD) suggested by numerous concrete mix designs, i.e. ideal PSD can be shown to be equivalent to a power law distributions E_(C) ( ? _(i)) ∝ ?_(i) ~( ? DF ), E_(C) ( ? _(i)) is the number of grains of size greater than ? _(i), and DF is a nonwhole number called fractal dimension. This fact allows us to analyze the solid skeleton of a concrete mix (all solid components of the mixture) as a fractal structure, thus to determine some of physical properties of the concrete mixture. For DF ranging from 2.5 to 3, and based upon many parameters of the concrete mix (as the granular range, the volumetric fraction of solids in the concrete mixture…), analytical formulas have been proposed relating DF and some properties of the concrete in the solid state. The required properties are the coarse-to-fine aggregate ratio, the fineness modulus of the sand fraction, the average grain size and volume of the fine fraction in the concrete mix. The focus of this research is to develop formulas by which concrete properties can be predicted knowing the concrete mix gradation, i.e. the mix design method used.
机译:这项研究基于众多混凝土混合料设计所建议的理想粒度分布(PSD)的分形特征,即理想PSD可以证明等效于幂律分布E_(C)(?_(i))? _(i)〜(?DF),E_(C)(?_(i))是大于?的晶粒数。 _(i),并且DF是一个称为分形维数的非整数。这一事实使我们能够分析混凝土混合物的固体骨架(混合物的所有固体成分)为分形结构,从而确定混凝土混合物的某些物理性质。对于DF从2.5到3的范围,并根据混凝土混合物的许多参数(如颗粒范围,混凝土混合物中固体的体积分数……),提出了有关DF和混凝土中某些性能的分析公式。固体状态。所需的性能是粗骨料与细骨料的比率,砂级分的细度模量,混凝土混合物中细级分的平均粒度和体积。这项研究的重点是开发公式,通过这些公式可以在知道混凝土配合比的情况下预测混凝土性能,即所使用的配合料设计方法。

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