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Fractal dimension of concrete mix gradation: a quantitative parameter for some concrete properties

机译:混凝土混合灰度分形尺寸:一些混凝土特性的定量参数

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摘要

This study is based upon the fractal feature of ideal Particle Size Distributions (PSD) suggested by numerous concrete mix designs, i.e. ideal PSD can be shown to be equivalent to a power law distributions EC(ϕi) ∝ ϕi− DF, EC(ϕi) is the number of grains of size greater than ϕi, and DF is a nonwhole number called fractal dimension. This fact allows us to analyze the solid skeleton of a concrete mix (all solid components of the mixture) as a fractal structure, thus to determine some of physical properties of the concrete mixture. For DF ranging from 2.5 to 3, and based upon many parameters of the concrete mix (as the granular range, the volumetric fraction of solids in the concrete mixture…), analytical formulas have been proposed relating DF and some properties of the concrete in the solid state. The required properties are the coarse-to-fine aggregate ratio, the fineness modulus of the sand fraction, the average grain size and volume of the fine fraction in the concrete mix. The focus of this research is to develop formulas by which concrete properties can be predicted knowing the concrete mix gradation, i.e. the mix design method used.
机译:这项研究是基于由无数的混凝土配合比设计建议理想的粒度分布(PSD)的分形特征,即理想的PSD可以被证明是等效于电源律分布EC(φI)αφi-DF,EC(φI)是尺寸大于φI的晶粒的数量,和DF是被称为分形维数nonwhole。这一事实使我们能够分析混凝土混合物的固体骨架(混合物的所有固体组分),为分形结构,由此确定了一些混凝土混合物的物理性质。对于DF范围从2.5至3,并且在混凝土混合物的许多参数基于(作为粒状范围,在混凝土混合物...固体的体积分数),解析公式已经提出了关于DF,并在混凝土的一些性质固体状态。所要求的性质是由粗到细骨料比,砂级分的细度模数,平均晶粒尺寸,并在混凝土拌合料的细级分的体积。本研究的焦点是开发由混凝土性质可以预测知道混凝土混合物灰度,即所使用的混合设计方法的公式。

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