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Underwater radiated noise from commercial ships in the Yellow Sea of China

机译:中国黄海商业船的水下辐射噪声

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During the past decades, ship-building and engine-manufacturing have developed very quickly. The source levels of modern ships may have changed. The underwater radiated noise from many commercial ships of opportunity was measured by bottom-mounted self-contained hydrophone near the shipping lanes in the yellow sea of China one day in each month from June. 2014 to Mar. 2016. Twenty seven ships among them are selected whose peak value of 20-1000Hz passing curve is 10dB higher than background noise level. A Gaussian source distribution in depth direction is supposed and source levels normalized at different ranges are averaged in source levels acquisition to reduce the error of transmission loss calculation. A key result was the estimated results of RANDI-3 are much greater than measured results universally for ships whose length are larger than 200 meters, however, the two are close for ships whose length are less than 150 meters. Furthermore, the samples were divided into two categories to analyze. The broad-band source levels of modern commercial ships are not highly correlated to ship length but closely related to ship speed. The decay slope is less than RANDI-3.
机译:在过去的几十年中,造船和发动机制造发展很快。现代船舶的源头水平可能已经改变。从六月开始,每月有一天,在中国黄海的运输通道附近,通过底部安装的独立式水听器测量了许多商船的水下辐射噪声。 2014年至2016年3月。选择其中的27艘船,其20-1000Hz通过曲线的峰值比背景噪声水平高10dB。假设在深度方向上具有高斯源分布,并且在源水平获取中对在不同范围归一化的源水平进行平均,以减少传输损耗计算的误差。一个关键的结果是,对于长度大于200米的船舶,RANDI-3的估算结果要比通常的测量结果要大得多,但是,对于长度小于150米的船舶,两者的估算结果却接近。此外,将样品分为两类进行分析。现代商业船的宽带辐射源水平与船长没有高度关系,但与船速密切相关。衰减斜率小于RANDI-3。

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