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Numerical analysis on stress and displacement of tapered cantilever castellated steel beam with circular openings

机译:圆孔锥形悬臂拱形钢梁应力和位移的数值分析。

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Castellated steel beams are made from normal steel beams cut into half with certain pattern and re-jointed to increase its height. This action results in many shapes of openings in its web, one of them being circular. Circular openings of castellated beams can also be implemented with single fix supported structures, but if uniform shape is used, it will reduce its effectiveness. In this paper, adoption of tapered shape on castellated beams with circular openings as cantilever structures will be discussed. This study uses 150x75x5x7 and 200x100x5.5x8 IWF sections with variations of opening diameters, opening spaces, and span lengths. The steel has a yield strength of 400 MPa and the analysis runs with solid element 10-node tetrahedron using the finite element method, by observing Von Mises stress and displacement. Free-licenced software such as LISAFEA 8.0 and FreeCAD are utilized for analysing and drawing solid elements. The result shows that the optimum height of IWF section for 150x75x5x7 is 230 mm and for 200x100x5.5x8 is 318 mm between span lengths of 2 m to 3.5 m. It can be concluded that each of the span lengths has various optimum diameters and opening spaces to acquire the smallest stress and displacement.
机译:形钢梁是由普通的钢梁制成,将其切成一定的一半,然后重新接合以增加其高度。该动作导致其网上的许多形状的开口,其中之一是圆形的。齿形梁的圆形开口也可以用单固定支撑结构实现,但是如果使用统一的形状,则会降低其有效性。在本文中,将讨论在具有圆形开口的齿形梁作为悬臂结构时采用锥形形状。本研究使用150x75x5x7和200x100x5.5x8 IWF截面,这些截面的开口直径,开口空间和跨度都不同。该钢的屈服强度为400 MPa,通过观察冯·米塞斯(Von Mises)应力和位移,使用有限元方法对固体元素10节点四面体进行分析。使用LISAFEA 8.0和FreeCAD等免费许可软件来分析和绘制实体元素。结果表明,在2 m至3.5 m的跨度之间,IWF截面的最佳高度对于150x75x5x7为230 mm,对于200x100x5.5x8为318 mm。可以得出结论,每个跨度长度具有各种最佳直径和开口空间,以获得最小的应力和位移。

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