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Numerical analysis of castellated beams with oval openings

机译:椭圆形孔形腹板梁的数值分析

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The use of castellated beams has become more popular in the last two decades. The main idea for the use of these types of steel beams is to reduce their self-weight by providing openings in the web of wide flange (WF) or I sections. Numerous research on castellated beams has been conducted, the majority of the studies aimed to optimize the opening size and the shape configuration of the openings. A numerical analysis of castellated beams with oval openings was performed in this study. The sections under investigation had variations in the height-to-length ratios of the beam. The Do to D and b to Do ratios were kept at a constant. The D value was defined as the height of the beam, while Do is the height of the opening, and b is the width of the opening. The numerical analysis was performed by the finite element analysis using the STRAND7 software. The numerical model was further validated to the experimental data. The results showed that the developed finite element model resulted in a very good representation to the actual behavior of the sections.
机译:在过去的二十年中,使用城堡形梁变得更加流行。使用这些类型的钢梁的主要思想是通过在宽翼缘(WF)或I型截面的腹板上提供开口来减少其自重。已经对cast形梁进行了许多研究,大多数研究旨在优化开口尺寸和开口的形状。在这项研究中进行了具有椭圆形开口的cast形梁的数值分析。研究中的截面在横梁的高长比上有所不同。 Do对D和b对Do的比率保持恒定。 D值定义为光束的高度,而Do是开口的高度,b是开口的宽度。使用STRAND7软件通过有限元分析进行数值分析。数值模型进一步验证了实验数据。结果表明,开发的有限元模型可以很好地表示截面的实际行为。

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