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首页> 外文期刊>Frontiers in Psychology >Well-Being, More Than a Dream: Women Constructing Metaphors of Strength
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Well-Being, More Than a Dream: Women Constructing Metaphors of Strength

机译:幸福,多于梦想:女人在建构力量的隐喻

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摘要

Research on gender inequalities in well-being, attribute lower levels of wellness in women to the burden of multiple role demands, particularly during midlife. Using mostly quantitative measures of subjective well-being (SWB), such studies tend to narrow the concept of well-being and overlook the value of in-depth, context-specific inquiry. Work-life balance is also a consistent causative narrative in studies on women's well-being. Yet, such a narrative frequently emphasizes individual agency in a seemingly unattainable quest, implying an anomaly on how women then actually manage to sustain their well-being. The present study therefore explored the work-life experiences of women in their midlife. The aim was to reach a deeper understanding of the psycho-social dynamics at play in sustaining a psychologically-well self. Meta-theoretically the study built on non-traditional and gendered career models that augment female employees' unique career needs. From a socioanalytic stance, this study investigated secondary data gathered from focus groups, which were based on the socioanalytic method of social dream drawing. The data originated from four sessions of social dream drawings, in which the researcher as participant-observer, investigated work-life experiences of seven women. The gathered information was managed through Atlas.ti and processed through phenomenological hermeneutic analysis. The findings contribute to the discourse on women and well-being and give insight into the application of a unique socioanalytic methodology to research in this field from a gendered perspective. Results were analyzed by developing metaphors from the data. These metaphors reflect women's well-being as they present three unique career needs, namely challenge, balance, and authenticity, during their midlife career stage. Findings show how women's projective identification with outdated gender role norms may perpetuate a gendered notion of work-life balance, which consistently challenges their well-being. Projective identifications are evident in introjected feelings of self-doubt, self-stereotyping, and in the tension between female employees' personal and social identities. The study ultimately points to well-being as a dynamic phenomenon, which women sustain by engaging both positive and negative experiences and through identity tasks such as self-awareness, self-authorisation, self-regard, and authentic self-expression. These findings highlight the importance of creating self-reflective space in organizations to facilitate women's psychological well-being.
机译:对幸福感中性别不平等的研究将妇女健康水平较低归因于多重角色需求的负担,特别是在中年时期。这些研究大多使用定量的主观幸福感(SWB)量度,从而缩小了幸福感的概念,却忽略了针对具体情况进行深入研究的价值。在女性福祉研究中,工作与生活之间的平衡也是一种一致的因果关系。然而,这样的叙述常常在看起来似乎无法实现的追求中强调个人的代理能力,这暗示着女性随后如何实际维持自己的幸福感异常。因此,本研究探讨了妇女中年的工作生活经历。目的是对维持一个心理健康的自我的过程中的社会心理动态有更深的了解。从理论上说,这项研究是建立在非传统和性别化的职业模型之上的,该模型可以增加女性雇员独特的职业需求。从社会分析的立场出发,本研究调查了从焦点小组收集的次要数据,这些数据是基于社会梦想绘画的社会分析方法而建立的。数据来自四次社交梦想绘画,其中研究者作为参与者观察者,调查了七名女性的工作生活经历。收集的信息通过Atlas.ti管理,并通过现象学解释学分析进行处理。这些发现有助于有关妇女和福祉的讨论,并从性别角度透视了独特的社会分析方法在该领域研究中的应用。通过从数据中发展隐喻来分析结果。这些隐喻反映了女性的幸福感,因为她们在中年职业阶段提出了三个独特的职业需求,即挑战,平衡和真实感。研究结果表明,妇女对过时的性别角色规范的投射性认同如何使工作与生活平衡的性别观念长期存在,这始终对她们的健康构成挑战。投射性认同明显体现在自我怀疑,刻板印象的内向感以及女性员工的个人和社会认同之间的张力中。该研究最终指出幸福感是一种动态现象,女性通过参与正面和负面体验以及通过诸如自我意识,自我授权,自我尊重和真实自我表达等身份任务来维持幸福感。这些发现凸显了在组织中创造自我反思空间以促进女性心理健康的重要性。

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