首页> 外文期刊>Genetics: A Periodical Record of Investigations Bearing on Heredity and Variation >A mathematical model of interference for use in constructing linkage maps from tetrad data.
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A mathematical model of interference for use in constructing linkage maps from tetrad data.

机译:用于从四元数据构建链接图的干扰数学模型。

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摘要

In determining genetic map distances it is necessary to infer crossover frequencies from the ratios of recombinant and parental progeny. To do this accurately, in intervals where multiple crossovers may occur, a mathematical model of chiasma interference must be assumed when mapping in organisms displaying such interference. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae the model most frequently used is that of R.W. Barratt. An alternative to this model is presented. This new model is implemented using a microcomputer and standard numerical methods. It is demonstrated to fit ranked tetrad data from Saccharomyces more closely than the Barratt model and thus generates more accurate estimates of map distances when used with two-point data. A computer program implementing the model has been developed for use in calculating map distances from tetrad data in Saccharomyces.
机译:在确定遗传图谱距离时,有必要从重组子代和亲代子代的比率推断出交叉频率。为了准确地做到这一点,在可能发生多次交叉的时间间隔中,当在显示出这种干扰的生物体中作图时,必须假定为交叉干扰的数学模型。在酿酒酵母中,最常用的模型是R.W. Barratt的模型。提出了该模型的替代方案。该新模型是使用微型计算机和标准数值方法实现的。它被证明比Barratt模型更适合拟合来自酿酒酵母的四分位数数据,因此与两点数据一起使用时,可以生成更精确的地图距离估计。已经开发出一种用于执行该模型的计算机程序,用于根据酿酒酵母中的四分位数数据计算地图距离。

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