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Amplification of Emerging Viruses in a Bat Colony

机译:蝙蝠殖民地中新兴病毒的扩增

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摘要

Bats host noteworthy viral pathogens, including coronaviruses, astroviruses, and adenoviruses. Knowledge on the ecology of reservoir-borne viruses is critical for preventive approaches against zoonotic epidemics. We studied a maternity colony of Myotis myotis bats in the attic of a private house in a suburban neighborhood in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, during 2008, 2009, and 2010. One coronavirus, 6 astroviruses, and 1 novel adenovirus were identifi ed and monitored quantitatively. Strong and specifi c amplifi cation of RNA viruses, but not of DNA viruses, occurred during colony formation and after parturition. The breeding success of the colony was signifi cantly better in 2010 than in 2008, in spite of stronger amplifi cation of coronaviruses and astroviruses in 2010, suggesting that these viruses had little pathogenic in. uence on bats. However, the general correlation of virus and bat population dynamics suggests that bats control infections similar to other mammals and that they may well experience epidemics of viruses under certain circumstances
机译:蝙蝠会携带值得注意的病毒病原体,包括冠状病毒,星状病毒和腺病毒。关于水库传播病毒生态学的知识对于预防人畜共患病的流行至关重要。我们在2008年,2009年和2010年期间,在德国莱茵兰-普法尔茨郊区的一所私人住宅的阁楼中研究了Myotis myotis蝙蝠的产妇群体。鉴定并监测了一种冠状病毒,6种星状病毒和1种新型腺病毒。数量上。在集落形成过程中和分娩后发生了RNA病毒而不是DNA病毒的强而特异性的扩增。尽管2010年冠状病毒和星状病毒的扩增增强,但该群体在2010年的育种成功明显好于2008年,这表明这些病毒对蝙蝠的致病性很小。但是,病毒与蝙蝠种群动态的一般相关性表明,蝙蝠与其他哺乳动物一样控制感染,在某些情况下它们很可能会遭受病毒的流行

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