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State Anxiety and Self-Efficacy among Track and Field Low and High Performers

机译:田径优秀与低水平运动员的状态焦虑与自我效能。

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Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the effect of state anxiety and self-efficacy among track and field low and high performers. Method: A total of 250 athletes of track and field (100 track, high&low) and (150 field, high&low) were selected as subjects from the Saudi Inter-University participants whose age ranged between 18 to 25 years. Two questionnaires, competitive state anxiety inventory - 2 and sports self-efficacy scale were used for the collection of the data. The mean, the standard deviation, and the t-test were used as the statistical tools to analyze the data. Findings: The results indicated that there were significant differences between the track high and low performers in cognitive anxiety (P ? 0.05), self-confidence (P ? 0.05) and self-efficacy (P ? 0.05). While there was no significant difference between field high and low performers in all the study variables (P ? 0.05). The track high performers differed significantly with the field high performers in only self-efficacy (P ? 0.05). Whereas, the track low performers had meaningful lower anxiety and self-efficacy than the field low performers (P ? 0.05). Applications: It was concluded that the track high performers were more anxious and effective than the track low performers. In addition, the track high performers revealed remarkably greater self-efficacy than the field high performers. Finally, the field low performers had greater anxiety and self-efficacy than the track low performers.
机译:目的:本研究的目的是比较田径中低表现者和高表现者状态焦虑和自我效能的影响。方法:从年龄在18至25岁之间的沙特大学间大学参与者中选出250名田径运动员(100名田径运动员,高/低)和(150名田径运动员,高/低)。收集了两个问卷,竞争状态焦虑量表-2和运动自我效能感量表。均值,标准差和t检验用作统计工具来分析数据。研究结果:结果表明,表现优异的跟踪者与表现低下的跟踪者在认知焦虑(P <0.05),自信心(P <0.05)和自我效能(P <0.05)之间存在显着差异。在所有研究变量中,高绩效和低绩效者之间没有显着差异(P <0.05)。田径的高水平运动员与田径的高水平运动员仅在自我效能上有显着差异(P≤0.05)。相比之下,田径低表现者的焦虑和自我效能要低得多(P <0.05)。应用:结论是,成绩优异的人比成绩不好的人更加焦虑和有效。此外,田径高手表现出的自我效能比田间高表现者明显更高。最终,表现较差的人比表现不佳的人有更大的焦虑和自我效能感。

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