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Social infrastructure of Silver Economy: Literature review and Research agenda

机译:白银经济的社会基础设施:文献综述和研究议程

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The term Silver Economy encompasses a vast range of concepts and areas of interest related to both the challenges and opportunities that the ageing population represents. Social Infrastructure is a subset of the infrastructure sector and typically includes assets that accommodate social services and support networks. Housing and utilities with the added value of 850 billion EUR per year represent the highest share of European Silver economy. Investments in housing and age-friendly built environment should be made with the criterion to accommodate declining functional capacities of ageing residents. Their functional capacities are decreasing and require the development of specialised housing stock for independent living in a community. The structure of housing stock and the development of supply networks and services for older adults, including nursing and social care, do not follow the dynamics of population ageing. Based on the literature review we present the dynamics of publications for the most frequently discussed types of dwellings in connection with ‘older adults’ in the journals indexed by Web of Science (WoS). In this article, we present a literature review of specialized housing solutions and other dwellings for older adults and further research agenda to develop optimization and control theory models supporting optimal planning, operations and control of services for older adults based on ambient intelligence, some of them based also on the geographic information technology and model to measure and forecast the demand for specialized housing stock and services in ageing society for which even the documents of the European Commission state that has not been developed yet. Industrial engineering and production research has the potential to significantly improve the efficiency of supply networks for older adults and mitigate the rising expenditure for health care and long-term care in ageing societies.
机译:白银经济一词涵盖了与人口老龄化所带来的挑战和机遇相关的广泛概念和关注领域。社会基础设施是基础设施部门的子集,通常包括容纳社会服务和支持网络的资产。每年增加价值8500亿欧元的住房和公用事业是欧洲白银经济的最高份额。在住房和年龄友好型建筑环境方面的投资应以适应衰老居民功能能力下降的标准为基础。他们的功能能力正在下降,需要发展专门的住房来在社区中独立生活。住房结构以及老年人的供应网络和服务的发展,包括护理和社会护理,并没有跟随人口老龄化的动态。根据文献综述,我们介绍了由Web of Science(WoS)索引的期刊中与“老年人”相关的,最常讨论的住房类型的出版物动态。在本文中,我们将介绍针对老年人的特殊住房解决方案和其他住房的文献综述,并进一步研究议程,以基于环境智能开发优化和控制理论模型,以支持针对老年人的最优计划,运营和服务控制,其中一些还基于地理信息技术和模型来测量和预测老龄化社会对特殊住房存量和服务的需求,即使是欧洲委员会的文件也指出,该文件尚未制定。工业工程和生产研究有潜力显着提高老年人的供应网络的效率,并减轻老龄化社会在医疗保健和长期护理方面不断增加的支出。

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