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An Engineering Perspective on Model-Based Design of Supervisors

机译:基于模型的主管设计的工程视角

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Several tools exist providing support for model-based design of supervisors in high-tech and cyber-physical systems. On the one hand, specifically tools based on finite automata are of interest as they allow to synthesize correct supervisors from which implementations can be generated. To cope with synthesis complexity, various decentralized synthesis techniques have been proposed. In recent years, extensions were defined to deal with automata and requirements in which variables may be used. On the other hand, as the synthesis result depends on the validity of the models used as its input, other model-based techniques such as simulation, testing, and verification provide complementary support in the design process. This is especially meaningful when dealing with synthesis of supervisors for large systems. In this paper, the design process is discussed with a focus on modeling, simulation, and synthesis. Additionally, the functionalities of the available synthesis tools are presented in relation to this process. To explain models relevant in this context, a container terminal scale system is used as a case study. This system consists of 35 components (mostly sensors and actuators) and 35 requirements. The design process is evaluated and missing functionality is identified.
机译:存在几种工具,可为高科技和网络物理系统中的主管基于模型的设计提供支持。一方面,基于有限自动机的工具特别受关注,因为它们可以合成可以从中生成实现的正确监管程序。为了应对合成的复杂性,已经提出了各种分散的合成技术。近年来,扩展被定义为处理自动机和可能使用变量的需求。另一方面,由于综合结果取决于用作其输入的模型的有效性,因此其他基于模型的技术(例如仿真,测试和验证)在设计过程中提供了补充支持。在处理大型系统的主管综合时,这尤其有意义。在本文中,讨论设计过程的重点是建模,仿真和综合。此外,还提供了与此过程相关的可用综合工具的功能。为了解释与此相关的模型,以集装箱码头规模系统为例。该系统由35个组件(主要是传感器和执行器)和35个需求组成。评估设计过程并确定缺少的功能。

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