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Development of a Dynamic Positioning System for the ReVolt Model Ship

机译:ReVolt模型船动态定位系统的开发

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A Dynamic Positioning (DP) control system is developed, implemented and tested for a scale model of DNV GL’s concept ship ReVolt. This model-scale ship is used as a test platform for sensors and control systems used in autonomous vessels, and this paper focuses on the functionality and implementation of the components and control system required to achieve DP capabilities on the ReVolt model ship. The DP system consists of a 3-Degree of Freedom reference filter, Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller with a model-based reference feedforward, and a thrust allocation module from DNV GL. The DP system is implemented on ReVolt’s onboard computer, which runs the Robot Operating System (ROS) on top of a Linux shell. Field tests are conducted, with the main objective to achieve station keeping and low-speed maneuvering capabilities for ReVolt. Different setups in the thrust allocation and controller are assessed by performance metrics to determine the best overall setup for ReVolt.
机译:针对DNV GL概念船ReVolt的比例模型开发,实施和测试了动态定位(DP)控制系统。该模型规模的船用作自动船上使用的传感器和控制系统的测试平台,并且本文着重于在ReVolt模型船上实现DP功能所需的组件和控制系统的功能和实现。 DP系统包括一个3度自由度参考滤波器,一个带有基于模型的参考前馈的比例积分微分(PID)控制器,以及DNV GL的推力分配模块。 DP系统是在ReVolt的机载计算机上实现的,该计算机在Linux外壳程序的顶部运行机器人操作系统(ROS)。进行了现场测试,其主要目的是实现ReVolt的驻地保持和低速机动能力。通过性能指标评估推力分配和控制器中的不同设置,以确定ReVolt的最佳总体设置。

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