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Human robot cooperation planner using plans embedded in objects

机译:人类机器人合作计划者使用嵌入对象的计划

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Abstract: A human robot cooperation (HRC) planner for joint assembly tasks is presented. By combining first order logic (FoL) planning and object oriented programming, plans embedded in objects (PeO) can be produced. This concept shifts the focus of planning from actions to objects, thus defining them in terms of objects and combinations of their actions. The produced plans are represented using tree structures, which capture the task execution status in terms of completeness, agents’ roles and actions’ order. The planner and its application program interface (API) were written and developed using SWI-Prolog. This API allowed the planner to take various inputs to create different plans, and simultaneously to get a variety of useful outputs. The planner was tested in a collaborative pipe assembly task as a part of a bigger architecture implemented on the Baxter robot. It was able to generate the plan and achieve successful execution. This proof-of-concept planner shows great potential; allowing for a novel description in the HRC domain and execution of human-robot interaction tasks with industrial production in mind. However, first results are presented here; more work is required to take the work to higher technology readiness levels.
机译:摘要:提出了用于联合装配任务的人机合作(HRC)规划器。通过结合一阶逻辑(FoL)规划和面向对象的编程,可以生成嵌入到对象(PeO)中的计划。这个概念将计划的重点从行动转移到了对象,从而根据对象及其行动的组合来定义它们。生成的计划使用树结构表示,该树结构从完整性,座席的角色和操作的顺序方面捕获了任务的执行状态。使用SWI-Prolog编写和开发了计划程序及其应用程序接口(API)。该API允许计划者采用各种输入来创建不同的计划,并同时获得各种有用的输出。该计划器在协作管道装配任务中进行了测试,这是在Baxter机器人上实施的更大体系结构的一部分。它能够生成计划并成功执行。这个概念验证计划者显示出巨大的潜力;允许在HRC领域进行新颖的描述,并在考虑到工业生产的情况下执行人机交互任务。但是,这里给出了第一个结果。要使工作达到更高的技术准备水平,还需要做更多的工作。

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