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Stoichiometric Solvation Effects

机译:化学计量溶剂化效应

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Solvolyses of isopropylsulfonyl chloride (IPSC) in water, D2O, CH3OD, and in aqueous binary mixtures of acetone, ethanol and methanol are investigated at 25, 35 and 45 oC. The Grunwald-Winstein plot of first-order rate constants for the solvolytic reaction of IPSC with YCl (based on 2-adamantyl chloride) shows marked dispersions into three separate lines for three aqueous mixtures with a small slope (m < 0.30). The extended Grunwald-Winstein plots for the solvolysis of IPSC show better correlation. The kinetic solvent isotope effects determined in water and methanol are in consistent with the proposed mechanism of the general base catalyzed and/or SAN/SN2 reaction mechanism for IPSC solvolyses based on mass law and stoichiometric solvation effect studies.
机译:在25、35和45 oC下研究了异丙基磺酰氯(IPSC)在水,D2O,CH3OD以及丙酮,乙醇和甲醇的二元水性混合物中的溶剂化作用。 IPSC与YCl(基于2-金刚烷基氯)的溶剂分解反应的一级速率常数的Grunwald-Winstein绘图显示,对于三种斜率较小的水性混合物(m <0.30),其明显分散在三个独立的谱线中。 IPSC溶剂分解的扩展Grunwald-Winstein图显示出更好的相关性。在水和甲醇中确定的动力学溶剂同位素效应与基于质量定律和化学计量溶剂化效应研究的IPSC溶剂一般碱催化和/或SAN / SN2反应机理的拟议机理一致。

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