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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology >Knowledge of first aid methods and attitude about snake bite among medical students: a cross sectional observational study
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Knowledge of first aid methods and attitude about snake bite among medical students: a cross sectional observational study

机译:医学生对蛇咬的急救方法和态度的认识:一项横断面观察研究

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Snake bite is a neglected public health problem in tropical and subtropical region. The study was conducted with objectives to determine the knowledge of first aid methods in snake bite and the perception of snake bite among the medical students of Gandaki Medical College, Pokhara, Nepal. We conducted a cross sectional survey among 302 (231 preclinical and 71 clinical) Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) students of Gandaki Medical College using a pretested questionnaire to assess the knowledge of first aid of snake bite based on WHO protocol and perception of snakebite. The study duration was from January to May 2018. The total score of the knowledge was obtained and compared among variables using Mann-Whitney U test. Chi square test was used for comparing the responses with the level of students. P value of
机译:蛇咬是热带和亚热带地区被忽视的公共卫生问题。该研究旨在确定尼泊尔博克拉甘达基医学院的医学生对蛇咬的急救方法的知识以及对蛇咬的认识。我们对甘达基医学院的302名(学前临床和71名临床)医学学士和外科学士(MBBS)学生进行了横断面调查,该问卷使用预先测试的问卷评估了基于WHO协议和知觉的蛇咬急救知识被蛇咬。研究持续时间为2018年1月至2018年5月。使用Mann-Whitney U检验获得知识的总分并在变量之间进行比较。卡方检验用于比较学生的回答和学生水平。 <0.05的P值被认为是显着的。在302位受访者中,有193位(63.9%)来自山区。 25个被调查者(8.3%)的家庭被蛇咬伤。在大多数问题中,来自71名(23.5%)临床学生的正确答案显着更高,并且临床学生的知识得分显着高于231名(76.5%)临床前学生。二十八(9.27%)名学生认为这条蛇咬伤受害者后应将其杀死,而25名(8.28%)认为该蛇将捕捉取笑它并随后进行报复的罪犯的形象。教科书是临床前学生中最常见的知识来源。大多数临床前学生对蛇咬的急救知识不足。知识的共同来源是经常提供错误知识的教科书。只有少数学生对蛇有负面的看法。在各级教科书中纳入适当的急救措施至关重要。

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