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PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH KORPORASI

机译:企业对环境污染的刑事责任

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Research on criminal liability of environmental pollution by corporations, multinational corporations have shown a massive accumulation of wealth and created a wide range of personalities. Whereas in the field of criminal law, which is heavily linked to accountability referred to in the Criminal Code (KUHP) only recognizes individuals as the subject of criminal law. Corporations not yet seen as a subject of criminal law. However, in subsequent developments, it is mentioned in the special criminal law. The relationship with vicarious liability or corporate liability in criminal law can be described as the imposition of criminal responsibility to a person in the capacity of the principal offender, based on the offense or at least an element of offense committed by another person. The person who acts, however, must be responsible only for his actions. It takes firmness to put the corporate criminal responsibility on the environmental offense so that the corporation that carries out negligence in exploiting nature causing pollution can be punished according to its fault. Similarly, socialization is needed to society about the possibility of environmental depictions that must be accounted by the corporation. It is so important to capture community participation in maintaining environmental wisdom.
机译:公司,跨国公司对环境污染的刑事责任进行的研究表明,财富的积累是巨大的,并且创造了广泛的个性。而在刑法领域中,与《刑法》(KUHP)所述的问责制密切相关,仅将个人视为刑法主体。尚未被视为刑法主体的公司。但是,在随后的发展中,特别刑法中提到了这一点。刑法中与替代责任或公司责任的关系可以描述为基于主要犯罪者或至少由另一人实施的犯罪要件,以主要犯罪者的身份对某人施加刑事责任。但是,行为人必须仅对其行为负责。将公司的刑事责任置于环境犯罪上是坚定不移的,以便对利用自然资源造成污染的行为进行疏忽的公司可以根据其过失受到惩罚。同样,社会也需要社会对公司必须考虑的环境描述的可能性进行社会化。吸引社区参与以维护环境智慧至关重要。

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